Calcium is an essential mineral required for your dog’s overall development. It keeps their teeth and bones strong and healthy and helps them move more and stay active and agile. As pet parents, you need to remember that this mineral is essential not only when they’re puppies but also when they’re older and even senior dogs require it to keep severe heart, pancreas, muscles and bone issues at bay.
Why Calcium is Important for Dogs
Calcium is the most important mineral for a puppy’s growth and development as well as a dog’s nerve function, muscle movement and the main reason for their strong bones and teeth. Without this essential nutrient, your dog can become weak, lethargic and underdeveloped.
Signs of Calcium Deficiency in Dogs
Calcium deficiency also known as Hypocalcemia may cause severe muscle and nerve disorders. You may notice symptoms like seizures and muscle tremors along with an unusual and wobbly gait. Hence it becomes crucial to keep a check on your dog’s calcium intake either as a supplement or as a food source.
Natural Calcium Rich Foods for Dogs
Instead of calcium tablets, natural calcium-rich foods can be supplemented in your pet’s diet for their regular dose. Here are some recommended calcium rich foods that you can use after checking with your vet provided that your pet does not have any intolerances or allergies.
● Dairy Products (Curd, Cheese, Yogurt):
Yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese cubes or curd can be given to your dog in small quantities as a calcium dose. If it’s your first time, test these dairy products in tiny doses to see if your dog has any reaction. If so, please stop immediately.
● Eggshell Powder:
When using eggshell powder, it is important to thoroughly wash, bake and then powder it before adding it in small quantities to your dog’s food in moderation. Avoid over-doing it.
● Fish with Soft Bones (Sardines):
Small fish with soft bones like sardines and tuna are an excellent source of calcium and omega 3 which is great for their skin and controls inflammation. Try small quantities of fresh fish–avoid tinned fish as there are preservatives and salt which can cause adverse reactions.
● Leafy Greens (Spinach, Kale):
Drumstick (moringa), amaranth (chaulai) and spinach (palak) are great vegetarian sources of calcium. However, these veggies may not be easy to digest for our pets. While preparing, ensure these vegetables are washed thoroughly, lightly steamed without any salt, garlic or masalas and small portions are mixed in your dog’s food.
● Bone Broth & Raw Meaty Bones:
Bone broth is a good source of calcium but should not be considered as the only source. Raw meaty bones can also be a good calcium supplement. However, keep in mind to never provide your dogs with cooked bones. Even when giving them raw bones, always keep an eye to ensure small pieces don’t choke them.
Calcium Supplements for Dogs
Calcium from food sources may not always be enough. Check with your vet especially for young pups, pregnant dogs or senior dogs as the calcium requirement may vary and may need veterinary guidance for any deficiencies.
Risks of Excess Calcium in Dogs
Just like a lack of calcium can cause weak bones, stunted growth and other abnormalities, there are risks of giving dogs too much calcium too. Excess calcium over time can affect the internal organs like kidney and heart. It also makes their bones brittle. Look out for signs of low energy weakness or stiffness while walking especially if your dog is young.
How Much Calcium Does a Dog Need?
Your dog’s calcium intake varies according to their age, breed, size and if they are on other medicines for pre-existing conditions. Puppies and senior dogs may require more calcium than an adult dog. But instead of guessing what’s the right amount, it is best to take your vet’s opinion for the correct dosage for their age.
Tips for Adding Calcium to Dog Diet Safely
Always seek your vet’s guidance before adding calcium to your dog’s food. Most vets suggest balancing calcium and phosphorus-rich foods. So, check with your vet about bone broth, organ meat, certain fish and egg shell powder versus egg yolk to be used alternatively and in what proportions to avoid putting a load on your dog’s stomach.
Calcium Needs for Puppies versus Adult Dogs
Both puppies and adult dogs require calcium, however puppies need it more for bone development while adult dogs need it for overall bone maintenance. The dosage would change based on these needs and it is best to seek advice from your vet rather than overdoing it.
Frequently Asked Questions About Calcium for Dogs
● Can dogs eat, eggshells?
Yes, but only as clean, baked, finely ground eggshell powder, and only in small amounts.
● Is milk good for dogs?
Some dogs can tolerate a little milk, but many are lactose intolerant, so curd or plain yogurt is usually easier to digest.
● What happens if calcium is low?
Low calcium can cause weakness, muscle tremors, poor growth and in severe cases seizures.
Final Thoughts on Calcium Rich Foods for Dogs
Calcium is an important nutrient for your dog’s bone health, teeth and muscle strength. It helps them in their overall development too. With a balanced diet including calcium supplements found in leafy veggies, eggshell powder and bone broth your dogs can maintain a good intake of calcium. However, always get the right dosage from your vet to avoid over or under-dosing.